全面提高高层次人才自主培养质量:新时代研究型大学的角色、应变与引领

Comprehensively improving the quality of independent cultivation of high level talents:Role,adaptation,and leadership of research-oriented universities in the new era

全面提高人才自主培养质量,着力造就拔尖创新人才,是新时代教育发展的重要任务。高等教育是培养高层次人才的重要机构,全面提高高层次人才自主培养质量是实现高水平科技自立自强的迫切要求,是扎根中国大地办大学,建设中国特色、世界一流大学的必然逻辑。经过多年的发展,我国高等教育发展进入了新阶段,造就了一个培养规模超大的时代,正在向着高质量发展阶段进军,同时也经历着一个“双一流”建设时期。党中央和习近平总书记着眼两个大局,对高水平研究型大学的发展提出了一系列要求,指明了前进方向。高水平研究型大学是承担高层次人才自主培养重任的“头部大学”,是教育、科技、人才最为紧密和优质的结合点,未来的高等教育将迈向一个高水平研究型大学引领的时代。面对新时代经济社会高质量发展和中国式现代化建设的要求,高水平研究型大学要增强全面提高高层次人才自主培养质量的历史自信和历史自觉,把握高等教育发展阶段特征,积极应对新一轮科技革命的挑战,增强主动应对变革的意识,将改革重点集中到促进人的全面发展上,推进人才培养模式的系统改革,全面提高高层次人才自主培养质量。

To comprehensively improve the quality of independent talent cultivation and focus on cultivating top-notch innovative talents is an important task for the development of education in the new era.Higher education is an important institution for cultivating high-level talents.Improving the quality of independent cultivation of high-level talents comprehensively is an urgent requirement for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement.It is an inevitable logic for running universities with Chinese characteristics and building world-class universities rooted in China.After years of development,China’s higher education has entered a new stage of development,creating an era with a super large scale of training,advancing towards a stage of high-quality development,and also experiencing a period of double first-class construction.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and General Secretary Xi Jinping have put forward a series of requirements for the development of high-level research-oriented universities and pointed out the direction for progress.A high-level research-oriented university is a top university responsible for the independent cultivation of high-level talents.It is the closest and high-quality combination of education,technology,and talent.In the future,higher education will move towards an era led by high-level research-oriented universities.Faced with the requirements of high-quality economic and social development in the new era and the construction of Chinese path to modernization,high-level research-oriented universities should enhance their historical self-confidence and historical consciousness to comprehensively improve the quality of independent training of high-level talents,grasp the characteristics of the development stage of higher education,actively respond to the challenges of a new round of scientific and technological revolution,enhance the awareness of actively responding to changes,and focus on promoting the all-round development of people.It is to promote the systematic reform of talent cultivation model and comprehensively improve the quality of independent training of high-level talents.