“强基”:国土空间规划体系下城乡规划专业GIS课程教学思考

Strengthening the foundation:Reflections on GIS course teaching of urban and rural planning major for serving the territorial spatial planning system

国土空间规划是主体功能区规划、土地利用规划、城乡规划等“多规合一”的空间规划。国土空间规划体系作为全过程全面融合GIS理论和技术的基础平台,为技术标准、基础研究、规划编制、信息平台建设等多个环节提供了有力支撑。在我国构建国土空间规划背景下,面对城乡规划GIS课程教学的“旧疾”与“新题”,“强基”是发挥GIS课程在国土空间规划体系中支撑作用的有效途径。城乡规划专业GIS课程必须进一步强化其在规划中的基础支撑作用,强化GIS基础理论与方法的教学。在教学内容、教学方法及教学组织上需主动革新、与时俱进,寻求与新时代国土空间规划体系相衔接的教学应变途径,不断强化学生的技术实操能力和基础创新意识,以期培养符合新时代国土空间规划体系需求的实用创新型人才。

Territorial spatial planning is a planning system of multi planning integration of main function area planning,land use planning,urban and rural planning.The territorial spatial planning system,as a basic platform for the comprehensive integration of GIS theory and technology throughout the whole process,provides strong support for multiple links such as technical standards,basic research,planning preparation,and information platform construction.In the context of territorial spatial planning system construction in China,facing the old and new problems in the teaching of urban and rural planning GIS courses,strengthening the foundation is an effective way to leverage the supporting role of GIS courses in the territorial spatial planning system.The GIS course for urban and rural planning must further strengthen its fundamental supporting role in planning,and strengthen the teaching of GIS basic theories and methods.The teaching content,teaching methods and teaching organization need to innovate actively and keep pace with the times,seek the teaching emergency way that connects with the territorial spatial planning system of the new era,and constantly improve the students’technical practical ability and innovative thinking ability,so as to cultivate practical and innovative talents who meet the needs of the territorial spatial planning system in the new era.