人工智能在土木工程中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Artificial Intelligence(AI)in Civil Engineering

人工智能与土木工程的结合,为工程结构的力学分析、设计、优化提供了新的思路和方向,同时极大地推动了无人化、自动化、智慧化、同步化的土木工程设计、建造、养维护和灾害管控等相关新技术的发展。文章基于人工智能与传统土木工程的技术特征,从工程结构设计、工程材料制造、工程造价管理、施工工艺流程等方面探讨了人工智能在土木工程领域的应用前景,以期为实现土木工程行业自动化转型升级,推动智慧工地信息化建设,促进土木工程项目管理工作创新提供新的研究视角。

The combination of AI and civil engineering provides new ideas and directions for the mechanical analysis,design,and optimization of engineering structures,while greatly facilitating the development of emerging technologies such as unmanned,automatic,intelligent,and synchronized design,construction,maintenance,and disaster control.Based on the technical characteristics of AI and traditional civil engineering,this article discusses the application prospects of AI in the field of civil engineering from aspects such as structure design,material manufacturing,engineering cost management and construction processes,with a view to providing new research perspectives for achieving the transformation and upgrading of civil engineering automation,enhancing the information construction of intelligent sites,and facilitating innovation in project management.