新媒体技术在盲人药学科普中的应用调查

Investigation on the Application of New Media Technology in the Pharmaceutical Science Popularization for Blind People

目的探讨新媒体技术在盲人药学科普中的应用现状。方法通过面对面调查的方式,向西安市年龄为20~75岁的41名盲人发放自行编写的《新媒体在盲人药学科普中的应用调查问卷》,分析盲人手机App使用情况、对合理用药科普的需求、常用药品、对合理用药科普形式的需求、对科普内容的选择。结果共回收有效问卷41份,有效回收率为100.00%。盲人最常使用的手机App有微信、喜马拉雅有声读物、抖音、QQ音乐、快手,占比分别为100.00%,46.34%,29.27%,29.27%,21.95%;使用手机App了解药学科普知识的有7人(17.07%);对感冒、发烧、腹泻、便秘等常见病和高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等慢性疾病的药学科普知识感兴趣的占比分别为43.33%和46.67%;常用药品包括感冒药、退热药、止咳药、止泻药,占比分别为60.98%,31.71%,24.39%,19.51%;对合理用药科普形式的需求主要为音频和有声电子科普读物,占比分别为58.54%和29.27%。结论对盲人的药学科普可将科普内容整理和转化,录制为音频,上传到盲人常用的手机App。

Objective To investigate the application status of new media technology in pharmaceutical science popularization for the blind people.Methods A self-designed"Questionnaire on the Application of New Media in Pharmaceutical Science Popularization for the Blind People"was distributed to 41 blind people aged 20-75 in Xi'an through a face-to-face survey.The use of mobile Apps,the demand for rational drug use science popularization,commonly used drugs,forms of science popularization for rational drug use,and the selection of science popularization content in blind people were analyzed.Results A total of 41 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective response rate of 100.00%.The most frequently used mobile Apps for blind people were WeChat(100.00%),Himalayan audiobooks(46.34%),Tiktok(29.27%),QQ music(29.27%)and Kwai(21.95%).Seven people(17.07%)used mobile Apps to learn about pharmaceutical science popularization knowledge.Precisely 43.33%and 46.67%of the blind people were interested in the pharmaceutical science knowledge of common diseases such as cold,fever,diarrhea,constipation,and chronic diseases such as hypertension,hyperlipidemia,diabetes,and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Commonly used drugs included cold medicine(60.98%),antipyretic medicine(31.71%),cough medicine(24.39%),and antidiarrheal medicine(19.51%).The demand for scientific popularization of rational drug use was mainly for audio(58.54%)and audio electronic popular science reading materials(29.27%).Conclusion It is recommended to organize and convert the content of pharmaceutical science popularization for blind people,record it as audio,and upload it to commonly used mobile Apps for blind people.