生态文明:全面建设社会主义现代化国家的内在要求

The Imperative of Eco-civilization for Building a Modern Socialist Country in All Respects

站在社会主义本质的高度,党的二十大报告将尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然作为全面建设社会主义现代化国家的内在要求。在社会主义国家中,自然界是全体人民的共同财富,满足人民的优美生态环境需要是社会主义生态文明建设和社会主义现代化建设的共同目的,尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然是社会主义生态文明理念的基本要求和社会主义现代化道路的重要规定。社会主义具有亲自然、亲生态的本质。相比之下,西方国家通过生态现代化的方式转型为生态国家(绿色国家),这只是生态资本主义的方案和模式,并未触及资本主义本质。生态现代化只是在资本主义框架下对现代化的生态重构。我们要始终按照生态文明的基本要求全面建设社会主义现代化国家,坚持党的领导,坚持自然资源公有和生态产品共享,坚持以生态为导向的全面进步与和平发展,坚持促进人的全面发展。只有如此,我们才能与西方生态现代化和生态国家划清界限,充分体现全面建设社会主义现代化国家的超越性、全面性、持续性和优越性。

Viewing socialism's essence,the Political Report presented at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China underscores respecting,adapting to,and protecting nature as essential for building China into a modern socialist country in all respects.Within a socialist nation,nature stands as the collective wealth of its citizens.Meeting the people's need for a pristine eco-environment emerges as the shared objective of socialist eco-civilization and socialist modernization efforts.Respecting,adapting to,and protecting nature are foundational tenets of the socialist eco-civilization concept and critical components of the socialist modernization path.Eco-civilization lies at the heart of socialism.In contrast,eco-states or green states resulting from ecological modernization represent mere blueprints and models of eco-capitalism in Western countries.Such models fail to address capitalism's core essence.Ecological modernization essentially entails ecological restructuring within capitalism's framework.It is imperative that we steadfastly build a modern socialist nation in all respects in line with the fundamental imperatives of eco-civilization.We must adhere to the Party's leadership,public ownership of natural resources,equitable distribution of ecological benefits among all citizens,an ecologically oriented holistic progress,peaceful development,and the well-rounded development of individuals.Only by maintaining such awareness and selfconfidence can we clearly distinguish ourselves from Western ecological modernization and eco-states,thus fully showcasing the transcendence,comprehensiveness,sustainability,and superiority of building modern socialist nation in all respects.