元宇宙情境下科技期刊数字化转型的实践图景与未来进路

Practical prospect and future approach of digital transformation of scientific journals under metaverse situation

【目的】通过总结和归纳元宇宙赋能科技期刊产业的实践图景,以期为中国科技期刊数字化转型升级提供创新思路。【方法】运用文献分析和案例分析的方法,从多源数据中的知识发现、交互场景内的知识加工、“AI审稿专家”参与下的知识评审、数字基建上的知识扩散4个层面梳理元宇宙情境下科技期刊数字化转型的实践图景。【结果】元宇宙情境下科技期刊数字化转型的初步探索存在观念滞后、鸿沟扩大、伦理失范、集约度低等问题。从多元利益相关者的角度,应提升编辑认知水平、强化政府部门协同配合、创新技术使用路径、完善数字基建体系。【结论】辩证看待元宇宙为科技期刊数字化转型提供的机遇和挑战,合理把握新兴技术为科学知识的场景呈现、组织加工、精准推送、开放评审以及传播提供的变革契机。

[Purposes]By summarizing the practical prospect of the metaverse empowering the scientific journal industry,it is expected to provide innovative ideas for the future path of digital transformation and upgrading of Chinese scientific journals.[Methods]By using the methods of literature analysis and case analysis,this paper summarized the practical prospect of digital transformation of scientific journals under the metaverse situation from four aspects:knowledge discovery in multi-source data,knowledge processing in interactive scenarios,knowledge review with the participation of"AI review experts",and knowledge diffusion on digital infrastructure.[Findings]There are some problems in the preliminary exploration of the digital transformation of scientific journals under the metaverse situation,such as lagging concept,widening gap,ethical anomy,and low degree of intensification.From the perspective of multiple stakeholders,the editor′s cognition level should be improved;coordinated efforts of government departments are required;the use path of technologies shall be innovated;the digital infrastructure system should be improved.[Conclusions]It is necessary to dialectically view the opportunities and challenges provided by the metaverse for the digital intelligent transformation of scientific journals and reasonably grasp the revolutionary opportunities provided by emerging technologies for the presentation of scientific knowledge,scene processing,precise push,open review,and knowledge diffusion.