全球海洋法治视角下“海洋命运共同体”理念的落实

The Implementation of a Maritime Community with a Shared Future from the Perspective of Global Rule of Law for Oceans

海洋命运共同体是包含和平、安全、发展、合作、可持续等要素的理念,在法治层面上体现为维护海上安全、可持续利用海洋资源、保护海洋生态环境、和平解决海洋争端等全人类在保护和可持续利用海洋方面的共同利益。进入21世纪,全球海洋治理赤字加剧,面对传统海洋治理体系日益面临碎片化和霸权主义等重大挑战,中国针对性地提出了海洋命运共同体理念。从全球海洋法治的视角看,中国以海洋命运共同体理念为依托,从建章立制、推进合作、塑造共识三个维度对当前全球海洋治理问题提出实践解决方案,为将政治愿景转化为法律行动提供了原则性的指引。海洋命运共同体理念的进一步落实,需要推进全球海洋法治的建设进程。

A Maritime Community with a Shared Future is a concept of reflecting peace,security,development,cooperation,and sustainability.From the perspective of the rule of law,it embodies the common interests of international community in the protection and sustainable use of the oceans,ensuring maritime security,sustainable use of marine resources,protection of the marine ecological environment and peaceful settlement of maritime disputes.In the 21st century,the deficit of the global ocean governance will have intensified,and the traditional systems of ocean governance will be increasingly facing major challenges such as fragmentation and hegemonism of the international governing system.In this regard,China has specifically proposed the concept of a maritime community with a shared future.From the perspective of global rule of law for oceans,China has relied on the concept of a maritime community with a shared future and proposed practical solutions to current issues concerning global ocean governance.The governance requires establishing regulations,promoting cooperation and shaping consensus,and it thus provides guidance for transforming political visions into legal actions.The further implementation of the concept of a maritime community with a shared future requires advancement of the construction process of global rule of law for oceans.