论《四库全书总目》中“注语”内容及其价值

On the Content of the"Annotations"in Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu and Its Value

《四库全书总目》的总叙、小序、各书提要中有大量随文夹注的注语,以双行小字的方式编排,对某些字词、引文、文化知识等进行解释、说明、考证、校勘。馆臣用“注语”辨疑解惑,意在方便读者正确理解提要字词音义,明确关键问题所在,用注语完善《四库全书总目》大小序、按语不便涉及的问题,为馆臣提要文字的完美表达服务。运用注语夹注使提要行文连贯顺畅而不枝蔓,注语也凸显馆臣思维之镇密,使提要表意更明确、完备。注语或存疑而不妄断,体现馆臣不随意武断的科学态度。“注语”这种手段的运用在《四库全书总目》编撰时代也显得更为成熟,配合《四库全书总目》提要主体,体现出当时崇尚考据之风气、馆臣敦崇实学之思想。

The general description,small preface,and synopsis of each book in Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu contain a large number of annotated notes in the text,arranged in the form of double-line small print,and some words,quotations,cultural knowledge,etc.are explained,explained,verified,and proofread.The officials'use of"annotations"to identify and solve doubts is intended to facilitate readers to correctly understand the sound and meaning of the synopsis words,clarify the key issues,and use annotations to improve the order of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu and the problems involved in the inconvenience of case language,so as to serve the perfect expression of the officials'synopsis.The use of"annotations"to make the synopsis coherent and smooth without branches,and the annotations also highlight the meticulous thinking of the librarians,making the synopsis clearer and more complete.The note may be doubtful but not presumptuous,reflecting the scientific attitude of the librarian who is not arbitrary.The use of"zhuyu"was also more mature in the era of the compilation of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu,and with the synopsis of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu,it reflected the atmosphere of advocating evidence at that time and the idea of advocating practical learning by librarians.