重建劳动现代性:马克思对资本现代性的批判与拯救

Reconstructing the Modernity of Labor:Marx's Critique and Salvation of the Modernity of Capital

对资本现代性批判和劳动现代性重建构成了马克思现代性思想的核心内容。马克思立足历史唯物主义立场,通过批判资本主义社会以资本为核心的生产和以物化为表征的生活,揭示了资本逻辑的自反性,使劳动现代性取代资本现代性成为历史必然。劳动现代性重建的过程实际上是劳动摆脱资本的奴役,从异化劳动回归到自由劳动的过程,在此过程中无产阶级扮演着革命主体的角色,并在此基础上,共产主义才能取代资本主义成为现代性的主导力量。中国在革命、建设和改革的实践中,遵循了马克思对资本现代性批判和劳动现代性重建的阐释路径,探索出中国式现代化这一资本现代性的拯救方案,实现了对资本现代性的主体、动力、社会和品性的重塑,为世界文明发展提供了充满智慧的中国方案。

The criticism of capital modernity and the reconstruction of labor modernity constitute the core content of Marxism's modernity thought.From a historical materialism standpoint,Marxism reveals the reflexive nature of capital logic by criticizing the capital-centered production and the materialized life in capitalist society,it is a historical necessity for labor modernity to replace capital modernity.The process of the reconstruction of labor modernity is actually the process of labor getting rid of the slavery of capital and returning from alienated labor to free labor,in which the proletariat plays the role of the revolutionary subject,and on this basis,communism can replace capitalism as the dominant force of modernity.In its practice of revolution,construction and reform,China has followed Marxism's path of interpretation of the modernity of capital and the reconstruction of the modernity of labor,and explored the chinese-style modernization as a rescue plan for the modernity of capital,it has realized the reconstruction of the main body,motive force,society and character of capital modernity,and provided a wise Chinese plan for the development of world civilization.