摘要
通过ITS序列比对与形态学鉴定2种方法,对2010年至2021年间分离自丽水市白云山、南明山及周边多个地点的297株可培养大型真菌菌株进行鉴定。结果显示共获得246株有效分离菌株,占总数的82.8%;51株无效分离菌株,占总数的17.2%。246株有效分离菌株隶属于担子菌门和子囊菌门的5纲12目34科70属115种。包括食用菌23种46株,其中13种可大规模人工栽培,分别为皱木耳、毛木耳、毛头鬼伞、牛舌菌、金针菇、卵孢小奥德蘑、花脸香蘑、白鬼笔、多脂鳞伞、白黄侧耳、糙皮侧耳、肺形侧耳、裂褶菌;药用菌24种102株,其中13种可进行人工栽培,分别为粉虫草、高雄山虫草、细脚虫草、红贝俄氏孔菌、红缘拟层孔菌、树舌灵芝、南方灵芝、有柄灵芝、灵芝、白囊耙齿菌、蝉棒束孢、网纹马勃、云芝栓孔菌;有毒蘑菇7种15株,可造成神经精神型中毒的有4种(白黄小脆柄菇、粪生光盖伞、热带紫褐裸伞、苏梅岛裸盖菇),可造成肠胃炎型中毒的有3种(大青褶伞、丛生垂幕菇、砖红垂暮);其它大型真菌61种83株。丽水市白云山、南明山等地大型真菌资源丰富,多种食用菌、药用菌、有毒蘑菇资源可供未来栽培或研究利用。
By ITS and morphological characteristics analysis,297 cultureable macrofungi isolated from Baiyun Mountain,Nan-ming Mountain and surrounding areas in Lishui City from 2010 to 2021 were idenfied.The results show that a total of 246 effec-tive isolate strains,accounting for 82.8%of the total,and 51 inactive isolate strains,accounting for 17.2%of the total.The 246 effective isolated strains belonged to 115 species in 5 classes,12 orders,34 families and 70 genera of the Basidiomycota and Ascomycota.There were 23 edible species(46 isolates),of which 13 species can be cultivated on a large scale,including Auric-ularia delicata,Auricularia nigricans,Coprinus comatus,Fistulina hepatica,Flammulina filiformis,Hymenopellis raphanipes,Lepista sordida,Phallus impudicus,Pholiota adiposa,Pleurotus cornucopiae,Pleurotus ostreatus,Pleurotus pulmonarius,Schizo-phyllum commune;24 medicinal species(102 isolates),of which 13 species can be cultivated,including Cordyceps farinosa,Cordyceps takaomontana,Cordyceps tenuipes,Earliella scabrosa,Fomitopsis pinicola,Ganoderma applanatum,Ganoderma aus-trale,Ganoderma gibbosum,Ganoderma lucidum,Irpex lacteus,Isaria cicadae,Lycoperdon perlatum,Trametes versicolor;7 poi-sonous species(15 isolates),of which 4 species causing psycho-neurological disorders,including Candolleomyces candolleanus,De-conica coprophila,Gymnopilus dilepis and Psilocybe samuiensis,3 species causing gastroenteritis,including Chlorophyllum molyb-dites,Hypholoma fasciculare and Hypholoma lateritium;and 61 other species(83 isolates).There are abundant resources of marofun-gi in Baiyun Mountain,Nanming Mountain and surrounding areas in Lishui City and many edible fungi,medicinal fungi and toxic mushroomresources are avalible for cultivation or research in the future.
作者
刘昆
吴春玲
宋小亚
蒋俊
路新彦
应国华
LIU Kun;WU Chun-ling;SONG Xiao-ya;JIANG Jun;LU Xin-yan;YING Guo-hua(Lishui Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Lishui 323000,China)
出处
《中国食用菌》
2023年第5期18-26,共9页
Edible Fungi of China
基金
财政部和农业农村部国家食用菌产业技术体系(CARS-20)
丽水市公益性技术应用研究项目(2019GYX13)。
关键词
可培养大型真菌
白云山
南明山
鉴定
cultureable macrofungi
Baiyun Mountain
Nanming Mountain
identify