基于具身交互叙事的档案数字叙事体验研究

Research on Digital Narrative Experience of Archives Based on Embodied Interactive Narrative

随着数字技术的飞速发展,档案领域展开了对档案叙事性的研究。档案数字叙事将互联网技术、叙事学理论以及认知心理学融入档案开发利用,以期达到构建数字记忆、满足用户沉浸式互动需求的目标。本文依据具身交互技术的三层逻辑,即身体与环境、技术、媒介之间的关系,分析用户沉浸式参与档案数字叙事的条件,并基于具身交互叙事提出档案数字叙事的优化策略。具身交互叙事强调体验的叙事化过程,将叙事者和作者都描述为体验者,为档案数字叙事文本架构转向体验架构提供了转化思路。

With the rapid development of digital technology,the field of archives has begun to study the narrative of archives,which integrates Internet technology,narrative theory and cognitive psychology into the development and utilization of archives,in order to achieve the goal of building digital memory and satisfying users'immersive interactive needs.Based on the three-level logic of embodied interactive technology,that is,the relationship between body and environment,technology and media,this paper analyzes the conditions for users to immerse themselves in digital narrative of archives,and puts forward the optimization strategy of archival digital narrative based on embodied interactive narrative.Embodied interactive narrative emphasizes the narrative process of experience,and describes both the narrator and the author as the experiencer,which provides a way to transform the archival digital narrative text structure into the experience structure.