中国外部安全环境中的核心问题、风险与应对

China's External Security:Core Issues,Risks and Countermeasures

国家外部安全环境涉及一国的自然权利、衍生性权利和建构性权利及其所受到的威胁。目前,中国的自然权利,即主权独立和领土完整,已经不再面临严重威胁。衍生性权利,主要指经济发展权和国际事务参与权,也基本可以得到保障。中国外部安全环境中面临的威胁,主要存在于衍生性权利中的高科技交流权等个别领域。同时,建构性权利也有待提升。大国不自败者,胜。战略选择陷阱是中国在外部安全环境中所面临的主要风险。未来,我国要继续坚持经济发展优先、全面深化改革开放,保持战略定力,推动大国外交行稳致远,营造良好的国际环境。

The external national security consists of a country's natural,derivative and constructive rights and threats to them.Nowadays,China's natural rights,namely,sovereignty and territorial integrity no longer confront serious threats.And the derivative rights,the rights of economic development and of participation in international affairs can also be basically guaranteed.While threats to China's external security primarily lies in such specific derivative rights as high-tech exchanges,the constructive rights also need to be improved.The country that does not lose itself will win.In addition,the trap of strategic choice is one of the major risks China confronts in the external security.In the future,China should maintain strategic stability and promote sustainable major country diplomacy with priority to economic development and deepening reform and opening up for a favorable international environment.