Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of medicinal plant Gynostemma pentaphyllum

Gynostemma pentaphyllum(G.pentaphyllum)is a traditional medicinal plant with medicinal and economic value.With in-depth research on the chemical compositions and pharmacological effects,the applications of G.pentaphyllum have been expanded.G.pentaphyllum has the effects of clearing heat and detoxification,relieving cough and phlegm,nourishing heart,tranquilizing nerves,and can be used to treat gastroenteritis,tracheitis,pharyngitis,hyperlipidemia,and arteriosclerosis.It can also be used to alleviate symptoms such as migraines,insufficient sleep,and white hair.In recent years,G.pentaphyllum has also been used for clinical adjuvant treatment of various cancers.In this study,the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects on G.pentaphyllum in recent years were reviewed.This review could provide reference for further development and utilization of G.pentaphyllum.