习近平法治思想中“依法执政”的基础范畴研析

Research and Analysis of the Basic Category of“Ruling by Law”under Xi Jinping's Legal Thought

中国共产党作为世界上最大的马克思主义执政党,如何始终具备强大的执政能力和领导水平,这是一个至关重要的难题。依法执政推进法治政党建设,是解决这个难题的重要手段和关键举措。要想更好地做到“依法执政”,最根本的是要弄清楚它的基础范畴。依法执政建设的核心与精神实质在于党的法治化领导和法治化执政,以法治为目标和指向,正确处理中国共产党与国家、政府、司法、各民主党派和人民团体等的关系。同时,依法执政必须在依法从严治党和依规从严治党有机统一的轨道上进行。除此之外,研析依法执政问题离不开对法治文化的研究,既要推动中国共产党依法执政的政治文化转型,也要注重培育法治文化。

As the world's largest Marxist ruling party,how the Communist Party of China always keep a strong ruling ability and leadership level is a crucial problem.It is an important means and key measure to solve this problem by building a political party under the rule of law through ruling by law.In order to better achieve“ruling by law”,the key is to clarify its basic category.The core and spiritual essence of ruling by law lies in the legal leadership and ruling,lies in taking the rule of law as the direction and index,and lies in correctly handling the relationship between the Communist Party of China and the state,the government,the judiciary,the democratic parties and the people's organizations.At the same time,ruling by law must be carried out on the organically unified track of strictly governing the party according to law and strictly governing the party according to regulations.In addition,the study of the rule of law is inseparable from the study of the rule of law culture.It is necessary to promote the transformation of the political culture of ruling by law by the Communist Party of China,and to cultivate the legal culture.