知觉对象外视域结构的现象学澄清

Phenomenological Clarification on the Structure of Outside Horizon of Perceptual Objects

知觉对象只能在视域中才能被建构起来,每一知觉对象都有内视域和外视域。外视域是知觉被动综合的方式之一,是建构不同对象间的关系的基础。知觉对象在关系上可以划分为联结关系和比较关系,不同的关系具有不同的关系意识作为基础。关系意识可以划分为定位性意识和非定位性意识。联结性关系依赖一个统一的时空秩序建构,其基础是定位性意识,不同的对象在同一个时空秩序中有唯一的位置。定位性意识又可以分为现实定位意识和模拟定位意识,区别在于前者是现实知觉对象之间的关系,后者则是想象对象之间的关系。比较关系依赖最广义的联想功能,其基础是非定位性意识。非定位意识中不同对象不具有统一的时空秩序,因而比较关系是一种观念上的关系。

Perceptual objects cannot be constructed without horizon.Each perceptual object has inside and outside horizons.As one of the ways of passive synthesis on perception,outside horizon is what underlies the development of relations between different objects.On the front of relations,perceptual objects can be divided into relations of connection and relations of comparison,with either having a different relational consciousness as the basis.Relational consciousness includes positional and non-positional consciousness.Relations of connection depend on the construction of a unified spatio-temporal order,which is based on positional consciousness,where different objects have their unique positions in the same spatio-temporal order.Positional consciousness comprises realistic positional consciousness and simulate done,with the former being relations between realistic perceptual objects,and the latter being those between imaginary objects.Relations of comparison rely on associative function of the broadest sense,whose foundation is non-positional consciousness.In terms of non-positional consciousness,different objects haven't a unified spatio-temporal order,making relations of comparison more of conceptual ones.