从《一个人的村庄》看刘亮程对生命与精神的哲思

Liu Liangcheng’s Thoughts on Life and Spirit in One Man’s Village

刘亮程在《一个人的村庄》中描绘了西部山村黄沙梁的荒凉与静谧,在村庄意象中隐喻出其对生命荒凉的恐惧。在“故土”空间结构中,作者为荒芜而焦虑,体现出对生命与精神的一种哲思,这种哲思的起点是村庄即将崩溃,人的精神又时刻处于“流浪”状态。刘亮程在想象中不断追寻心灵的栖息地,引发人们对生与死的思考。

Liu Liangcheng describes the desolation and quietness of Huang Shaliang,a mountain village in the west of China,in his One Man’s Village.In the village image,Liu Liangcheng metaphorically expresses his fear of the desolation of life.In the spatial structure of“home land”,the author is anxious about the desolation,reflecting a philosophy on life and spirit.The starting point of this philosophy is that the village is about to collapse,and the human spirit is always in a state of“wandering”.Liu Liangcheng constantly searches for the habitat of the soul in his imagination,causing people to think about life and death.