汉代的“酒池”“酒泉”“酒河”

“Wine Pool”,“Wine Spring”,and“Wine River”in the Han Dynasty

社会生活中酒的普遍消费影响到了物质文化和精神文化诸多层面。汉代文献所见“酒池”“酒泉”“酒河”,体现人们对酒的特殊爱好和热切需求形成了长久的文化纪念。酒,成为生活富足、优裕、闲适、浪漫的象征。所谓“酒池”“酒泉”“酒河”,是汉代社会生活史中涉及酒的消费的文字体现,也反映了当时的经济水准和民俗风貌,当然也可以看作酒史记忆的生动迹象。对于“酒池”“酒泉”“酒河”语汇所兼有的史学和文学元素,关心汉代历史文化的人们应当注意。

The widespread consumption of wine in social life has affected many aspects of material and spiritual culture.The“pool”,“spring”,and“river”of wine found in the Han Dynasty documents reflect the people’s special love and passionate demand for wine,forming a long-lasting cultural memorial.Wine has become a symbol of richness,affluence,leisure and romance.The so-called“wine pool”,“wine spring”,and“wine river”are literal representations of the consumption of wine in the social life history of the Han Dynasty,and also reflect the economic standards and folk customs of that time and of course,they can be seen as vivid signs of the memory of the history of wine.It is also a reflection of the economic standard and folk customs of the time and of course can also be regarded as a vivid indication of the memory of wine history.Those who are interested in the history and culture of the Han Dynasty should pay attention to the historical and literary elements of the terms such as“wine pool”,“wine spring”,and“wine river”.