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血浆凝血酶激活的纤溶抑制物检测在糖尿病肾病风险评估中的意义

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摘要 目的探讨血浆凝血酶激活的纤溶抑制物(TAFI)测定在评估糖尿病肾脏疾病(DKD)风险中的临床意义。方法收集初诊的单纯2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者53例,DKD患者63例,测定患者血浆TAFI和其他各指标水平。Spearman法分析TAFI与各指标水平的相关性,Logistic回归分析TAFI对DKD的风险评估价值,ROC曲线分析TAFI对DKD与单纯T2DM的鉴别效能,四分位数评估DKD发生率与TAFI水平的关系。结果DKD患者TAFI水平显著高于单纯T2DM患者(P<0.001);DKD患者血浆TAFI水平与尿清蛋白/肌酐比值和血浆纤维蛋白(原)降解产物呈正相关(r=0.302,P<0.01);多因素回归分析显示,TAFI是DKD的独立危险因子(OR:2.910,95%CI:1.719~4.926,P<0.01)。TAFI鉴别DKD的ROC曲线下面积为0.763(0.590~0.735)(P<0.01),在最佳cut-off值为4.99μg/mL时的敏感性为0.57,特异性为0.92,准确度为75%。以最佳cut-off值为标准,TAFI作为分类变量的OR值为11.769(95%CI:2.869~48.215,P<0.01)。按TAFI四分位数分组的DKD发生率的比例分别为27.5%、34.5%、67.7%和85.7%(F=14.11,P<0.01)。结论升高的TAFI水平是DKD的强力独立风险因子,有助于单纯T2DM与DKD的鉴别诊断。
出处 《临床检验杂志》 CAS 2023年第8期597-599,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
基金 浙江省基础公益研究计划(LGD21H020004) 浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2021KY060,2022KY523)。
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