2018—2022年长春地区出入境人员传染病监测情况分析

Analysis of surveillance on infectious diseases in entry-exit population in Changchun,2018-2022

目的 了解长春地区出入境人员传染病监测情况,为出入境人员传染病防控提供科学依据。方法 对2018—2022年长春地区出入境人员传染病监测体检的乙肝、梅毒、丙肝和艾滋病病毒感染情况进行统计分析。结果 2018—2022年,长春地区共有44 038人接受出入境传染病监测体检,4种传染病的总检出率为0.51%,其中乙肝的检出率最高,0.35%,总检出率整体呈上升趋势。涉外婚姻人员和劳务人员的传染病检出率较高,分别为0.95%和0.63%;男性传染病检出率高于女性;传染病检出率随年龄的增长呈先升后降的趋势,且41~50岁年龄组的检出率最高,0.97%;不同职业间,农民的传染病检出率最高,1.24%。结论 长春地区出入境人员传染病监测应重点关注涉外婚姻人员、劳务人员、中老年男性及农民。

Objective To understand the infectious diseases screened among entry-exit population in Changchun,provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the population.Methods A statistical analysis was performed to analyze the infection of hepatitis B,syphilis,hepatitis C and HIV among individuals who underwent infectious disease screening before the entry to or exit from Changchun during 2018 to2022.Results 2018-2022,there were 44 038 individuals underwent entry or exit infectious disease screening,the total positive rate of the four diseases was 0.51%,of which the positive rate of hepatitis B was the highest,0.35%.The geneal total positive rate demonstrated an upward trend over the period.The foreign married and laborers had higher positive rate of infectious diseases,were 0.95% and 0.63%,respectively.The total positive rate of infectious diseases in males was higher than that in females.The positive rate of infectious diseases showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with age,with the peak(0.97%) in 41-50-year-old.Further analysis by occupation revealed that farmers had the highest total detection rate of infectious diseases(1.24%).Conclusion During the entry or exit infectious disease screening in Changchun,priority should be given to people marrying a foreigner,laborers,middle-aged and elderly men and farmers.