考虑政府奖励机制的集群企业隐性知识传播模型研究

Study on Tacit Knowledge Dissemination Model of Cluster Enterprises Con⁃sidering Government Incentive Mechanism

[目的]隐性知识传播是企业获取隐性知识的有效途径,其对于提高国民经济及其自身发展十分重要。[方法]首先,在均匀网络和非均匀网络中分别构建考虑政府奖励机制的集群企业隐性知识传播模型;其次,对模型的稳定性进行分析并求出传播阈值;最后,运用Matlab软件对模型参数进行数值仿真分析。[结论]考虑政府奖励机制的传播率和初始传播者数量与隐性知识的传播成正比;网络结构对集群企业间隐性知识传播有显著影响,平均度越大的网络越有利于隐性知识的传播。

[Purpose]The dissemination of tacit knowledge is an effective way for enterprises to acquire tacit knowledge,which is very important for improving the national economy and its own development.[Method]First,a tacit knowledge dissemination model of cluster enterprises considering government incentive mechanism is constructed in uniform net⁃work and non-uniform network respectively;second,the stability of the model is analyzed and the dissemination thresh⁃old is obtained;finally,Matlab software is used for the numerical simulation analysis of model parameters.[Conclusion]The research results show that the dissemination rate and the number of initial disseminators considering the government incentive mechanism are proportional to the dissemination of tacit knowledge;the network structure has a significant im⁃pact on the dissemination of tacit knowledge among cluster enterprises,and the greater the average degree,the better the network,which is conducive to the dissemination of tacit knowledge.