中西方餐椅的设计差异性比较

A Comparative Analysis of the Design Differences Between Chinese and Western Dining Chairs

为研究中西方餐椅设计要素的差异,通过抽样得到中西方原创设计品牌下2010—2020年之间的餐椅样本各80款。借助设计语义,围绕形态、表面处理、材料、色彩和功能五大餐椅设计要素中的15项设计指标进行评价,从而获得量化数据。并通过统计学中的描述性统计、箱线图分析、曼-惠特尼U检验和独立样本t检验对中西方餐椅的设计要素进行了比较和差异性研究。结果表明:对于和谐-对比、几何-有机、面-线、单一-多样、天然-人工、柔和-艳丽、单调-多彩、冷-暖、舒适-疲惫和轻便-厚重这10项设计指标,中西方餐椅存在显著性差异(P<0.05),并呈现出一定的偏向性。

Taking the dining chair as the research object,the different design indexes of the dining chair were evaluated,and the quantitative data was obtained in conjunction with the design semantics and the dining chair design.The Chinese and Western dining chair design indexes was compared with the help of descriptive statistics,Mann Whitney U test,independent sample t test and mathematical function relationship.In order to compare the design elements of Chinese and western modern dining chairs,the basic forms and differences of dining chairs were summarized,which will be useful to understand the laws and characteristics of Chinese and western modern dining chairs.