基于CiteSpace的儿童平衡能力研究在运动科学方向的可视化分析

CiteSpace-Based Visual Analysis of Children's Balance Ability Research in Sports Science

平衡能力是儿童早期运动发育与可持续发展的基础,其研究对鞋类的功能性设计与运动处方的建立具有重要的理论意义与实践价值。采用CiteSpace软件对Web of Science核心数据库(年限为2018~2022年)中的儿童平衡能力相关的文献(共527篇)进行可视化分析。分析结果显示,目前该领域的发文量主要集中在发达国家,如美国;出现频次最高的关键词为“儿童”;关键词分析形成9个聚类标签;突现最明显的关键词是“体育活动”。通过分析,该领域的研究热点主要集中在对测量技术、与自身因素之间的关系以及对训练方法的研究。建议在未来的研究中统一平衡测试的评估标准;采用定量分析阐明人体平衡的内在机制;开展跟踪研究持续收集姿态平衡评估的数据,完善平衡能力运动处方的数据资料。

Balance ability is the foundation of children's early motor development and sustainable development,and its research has important theoretical significance and practical value for the functional design of footwear and the establishment of exercise prescription.The CiteSpace software was adopted to visually analyze 527 articles related to children's balance ability in the core database of Web of Science(from 2018 to 2022).Results indicate that the developed countries,such as the United States,occupied a great number of literatures in this field;“children”was the most frequently occurring keyword;9 clustering labels were formed through the keyword analysis;the most prominent keyword was“physical activity”.The research focuses in this field are as follows:the measurement technique,the relationship between children's balance and their body factors,and the training method.The proposals are as follows:the assessment criteria for balance tests should be unified in future studies;the quantitative analysis should be used to elucidate the intrinsic mechanism of human balance;follow-up studies should be conducted to continuously collect data on postural balance assessment and improve the data information of balance ability exercise prescription.