太空兵棋推演需求分析与系统初步研制

Requirements analysis and preliminary system development of space wargaming

随着航天技术的发展,太空正在成为直接对抗的战场,在信息化战争中的重要地位凸显。以太空领域为核心的兵棋推演具有重要意义,但面临一系列挑战。分析太空对抗全球性、高敏感、高技术、高成本等特性,梳理演习训练、学生培养等推演需求,并阐述太空兵棋推演在棋盘表征、推演规则、行动规划、想定设计等方面的挑战。介绍推演系统软件棋盘、棋子、裁决机制、指挥辅助、推演计算等方面的技术研究情况,以及其集成与初步应用进展。

As the development of the space technology and its obvious effects on the information warfare,the space is becoming the battlefield of direct confrontation.The wargame focused on the space field is of great significance,but faces a series of difficulties.First,the properties of the space confrontation are analyzed and used as the research fundamental.Second,the requirements on the wargame from the military training and the student education are analyzed.The corresponding difficulties in the chessboard representation,deduction rule,mission planning,and scenario design are revealed.Finally,the technique studies on the chessboard,chess piece,judgment framework,command assistant,and simulation are described.The developed space wargame software of the elementary version and its application are introduced.