腹腔镜术后肩痛的原因及防治措施研究进展

Research progress on the causes and prevention and treatment measures of shoulder pain after laparoscopic surgery

腹腔镜是一种微创手术,与传统剖腹手术相比,腹腔镜手术具有手术创伤小、术后疼痛轻、住院时间短、恢复快、美容效果更好等优势。腹腔镜术后肩痛是腹腔镜手术的常见并发症之一,其发生率为35%~80%,延缓患者的康复进程,影响身心健康。因此,我们更要尽快明确腹腔镜手术后肩痛的发生机制,并找到安全有效的方法去预防和降低术后肩痛,为患者术后快速康复提供措施。本文就腹腔镜手术后肩痛的发生机制、危险因素及预防和降低术后肩痛措施的研究进展进行综述。

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgery that,compared to traditional laparotomy,has advantages such as minimal surgical trauma,mild postoperative pain,short hospital stay,fast recovery,and better cosmetic effects.Post-laparoscopic shoulder pain is one of the common complications of laparoscopic surgery,with an incidence rate of 35%~80%.It delays the recovery process of patients and affects their physical and menta health.Therefore,we need to clarify the mechanism of shoulder pain after laparoscopic surgery as soon as possible,and find safe and effective measures to prevent and reduce postoperative shoulder pain,providing assurance for patients'rapid recovery after surgery.This article reviews the research progress on the mechanism,risk factors,and prevention and reduction measures of post-laparoscopic shoulder pain.