经济全球化视角下的美国后工业社会黑人阶层分化研究

A Study on the Blacks'Social Stratification in the Post-Industrial United States from the Perspective of Economic Clobalization

在经济全球化的作用下,二战后美国经济结构发生了巨大的变化,以蓝领工人中产阶级为主体的社会阶层结构,也出现了相应的变迁和结构性重组。同时,笼罩在种族主义阴霾下的美国黑人,也产生了阶层分化的现象,即一部分黑人步入了中上阶层,而另一部分黑人却被固化在了社会底层。而黑人中上阶层和黑人底层阶层之间,既存在着族裔上和文化上的包容与认同,又出现了阶级上和经济上的分化与冲突。

Under the influence of economic globalization,the economic structure of the United States has undergone great changes after World WarⅡ,and the social class structure dominated by the bluecollar middle class workers has also undergone corresponding changes and structural restructuring.At the same time,the black Americans under the shadow of racism have also shown the phenomenon of stratification,that is,some blacks have entered the upper middle class,while the other part of black people are solidified at the bottom of society.Therefore,between the black upper middle class and the black lower class,there is not only ethnic and cultural tolerance and identity,but also class and economic differentiation and conflict.