论谷苞先生的中华民族历史观

Research on Mr.Gu Bao's the Historical View of the Chinese Nation

谷苞先生是著名的马克思主义民族学家和历史学家,是坚持中华民族史“解释”进路的极具代表性的学者之一。谷苞先生以马克思主义为指导,通过扎实的社会调查,借助广博的知识,形成了正确认知评价历史的中华民族历史观。谷苞先生的中华民族历史观立足于维护国家统一、促进民族团结、推动民族发展等现实目的,在对中国史、族别史、地区史、民族关系史等不同领域的研究中,正确认识到统一多民族国家和中华民族多元一体格局的发展路向和演进脉络,准确把握统一、凝聚与发展的中华民族史主流。谷苞先生的研究之所以对于树立正确的中华民族历史观具有启示意义,是因为其坚守唯物史观的科学价值立场,基于整体史观,从中华民族共同性的高度掌握历史叙述权与话语权,在大历史观中正确判断中华民族形成、发展与繁荣的主流和主线。

Mr.Gu Bao,a famous Marxist ethnographer and historian,is one of the representative scholars who uphold the“interpretation”approach of the history of the Chinese nation.Guided by Marxism,through solid social investigation and extensive knowledge foundation,Mr.Gu Bao formed the historical view of the Chinese nation that correctly cognizes and evaluates history.Based on the realistic goals of safeguarding national unity,promoting ethnic unity,and promoting national development,Mr.Gu Bao correctly recognized the development direction and evolution of the unified multi-ethnic country and the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation,accurately grasp the mainstream of the history of the Chinese nation in unity,cohesion and development through historical studies in different fields such as Chinese history,ethnic history,regional history,and history of ethnic relations.Mr.Gu Bao's research has an illuminating significance for developing a good understanding of the history of our nation,which lies in adhering to the scientific value position of historical materialism,grasping the historical narrative right and discourse right from the commonality of the Chinese Nation based on the overall view of history,and correctly judging the mainstream and of the Chinese nation's formation,development and prosperity history from the greater historical perspective.