城市滨水空间演化中的“自然-社会”互馈关系研究——以深圳为例

Study on the“Nature-Society”Mutual Feedback Relationship in the Evolution of Urban Waterfront Space:a Case Study of Shenzhen

自然过程与社会过程存在钟摆般变化的互相反馈关系,这种双向作用在跨越式城市化下的深圳水系中表现尤为突出。本文以深圳水系治理与滨水空间更新经历的历史性演化为例,揭示“自然-社会”复杂系统的自然过程、社会过程及其发生摆动的互馈关系,梳理滨水空间中生态系统过程与城市化扩张、治理和更新过程之间由双向负向作用趋于双向正向作用的摆动历程,同时,探寻“自然-社会”互馈关系中以人类社会过程为主导的正向驱动策略,以期在今后城市滨水空间发展中通过生态环境修复、城市生活激发、水岸文化建设等实现“自然-社会”正向互馈,即人与自然的和谐共生。

There is a feedback relationship between the natural and social processes, which is particularly prominent in Shenzhen’s water system under the leap-forward urbanization. Taking the historical evolution of water control and waterfront renewal in Shenzhen as an example, this paper reveals the natural process, societal process, and the swinging mutual feedback relationship in the “Nature- Society” complex system. The study combs the swing process in waterfront space from two-way negative effects to two-way positive effects based on the ecological system processes and urbanization processes like expansion, governance, and renewal. Moreover, this paper explores a positive driving strategy dominated by a human social process in the “Nature-Society” mutual feedback relationship, with a vision to realizing the “Nature-Society” positive mutual feedback in the future development of urban waterfront space through ecological environment restoration, urban life stimulation, waterfront culture construction, etc., that is, the harmonious coexistence of human and nature.