本体构建及应用综述

Review of Ontology Construction and Applications

[目的/意义]本体广泛应用于知识图谱、信息检索等众多领域,逐渐成为近年来一大研究热点。文章归纳总结了国内外本体构建及应用方面研究成果,以期为相关领域学者提供研究参考。[方法/过程]首先,从本体构建原则、表示语言和构建方法三个维度对本体构建基础研究进行梳理。其次,运用关键节点识别和社团挖掘算法对本体构建主题进行演化分析,并进一步结合中国知网和Web of Science代表性文献梳理近年来本体构建研究热点。最后,结合前述分析总结本体研究主要应用领域,并对本体相关研究进行总结与展望。[结果/结论]结合本体研究现状,半自动化及自动化本体构建、本体融合等技术研究以及本体的应用有望成为未来研究热点。

[Purpose/significance]Ontology has been extensively used in many domains such as knowledge graph and information retrieval,and has gradually become a major hot research area in recent years.This paper summarized researches of ontology construction and application at home and abroad in order to provide the research reference for scholars in related fields.[Method/process]Firstly,the basic research on ontology construction was sorted out in three dimensions:ontology construction principles,representation language and methods.Secondly,further evolutionary analysis of ontology construction topics was conducted using key node identification and community detection algorithms.Further,we combed the ontology construction research hotspots in recent years according to the data on CNKI and the Web of Science.Then,we concluded and forecasted research about ontology after summarizing the main application domains.[Result/conclusion]Based on the current status of ontology research,it is speculated that semi-automated and automated ontology construction,ontology fusion and other technical researches,as well as the application of ontology are expected to become future research hotspots.