煤矿矸石山生态修复与开发利用关键技术研究

Research on Key Technologies of Ecological Restoration and Development and Utilization of Coal Mine Gangue Hill

煤矿矸石山由大量固体废弃物堆积而成,矸石山自燃、滑坡、淋溶水等负面因素会造成矿区生态环境的污染与破坏。开展矸石山生态修复与开发利用研究,对提高矿区环境质量、建设生态文明矿井、实现矿区经济可持续发展均具有重要意义。本文以兴隆庄煤矿兴盛山矸石山为工程背景,在资源现状、地形地貌分析的基础上,研究矸石山生态修复关键技术,设计矸石山开发利用方案,形成相关技术体系和方法,为兴隆庄煤矿及同类矿井的矸石山治理提供参考。

Coal mine gangue hill are piled up by a large number of solid wastes,and the negative factors such as spontaneous combustion,landslide.Leaching water of gangue hill will cause pollution and damage to the ecological environment in the mining area.It is of great significance to carry out the research on the ecological restoration and development and utilization of gangue hill to improve the environmental quality of mining areas.Build ecological civilization mines and realize the sustainable development of mining area economy.Based on the engineering background of Xingshengshan gangue hill in Xinglongzhuang coal mine.This paper studies the key technologies of ecological restoration of gangue hill,designs the development and utilization scheme of gangue hill.And forms the relevant technical system and methods on the basis of the analysis of the current situation of resources and landform.So as to provide reference for the treatment of gangue hill in Xinglongzhuang coal mine and similar mines.