构建中国政治经济学自主知识体系——基于宏观经济治理实践

Building an Autonomous Knowledge System of Chinese Political Economy——Based on the Macroeconomic Governance Practices

构建自主知识体系是推动马克思主义政治经济学中国化时代化发展的迫切要求。以拉卡托斯“科学研究纲领”为方法,梳理新中国成立以来中国政治经济学宏观经济管理理论的发展脉络。在这个过程中,先后出现了以国民经济计划管控、宏观调控和宏观经济治理为主题的三个研究纲领。这三个研究纲领的理论硬核都是围绕宏观层面的供需平衡展开,但在不同历史阶段,分别体现为国民经济综合平衡、以社会总需求调控为侧重点、供给侧结构性改革与扩大内需战略有机结合等三种不同形式。在“反向启发法”和“正向启发法”的推动下,中国政治经济学宏观经济管理理论也实现了纲领性进步。

Building a autonomous knowledge system is an urgent requirement for promoting the sinicization and modernization of Marxist political economy.Using the Lakatos'scientific research program as a method,this paper summarizes the development vein of macroeconomic management theories of Chinese political economy since the establishment of the People's Republic of China.In this process,three research programs have emerged with national economic planning and control,macroeconomic regulation,and macroeconomic governance as the themes.The theoretical core of these three research programs revolves around the macro level supply and demand balance,but in different historical stages,they are reflected in three different forms:comprehensive balance of the national economy,focusing on regulating total social demand,and organic combination of supply side structural reform and expanding domestic demand strategy.Driven by the reverse heuristic method and forward heuristic method,macroeconomic management theory of Chinese political economy has also achieved programmatic progress.