乡村振兴背景下脱贫区农户生计策略转化的影响因素分析

Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Farmers' Livelihood Strategy Transformationin Poverty Alleviation Areas under the Background of Rural Revitalization

为促进农户生计策略转型,提高农户收入,本文基于对甘肃省永登县330户农户的调研数据,采用综合评价法对不同生计策略农户的生计资本进行测定。结果表明:(1)不同生计策略类型农户的生计资本存在差异,纯农型农户自然资本与社会资本高于兼业与非农型农户,人力资本、物质资本、金融资本远低于其他两类农户;(2)农户生计策略转化的影响因素不同,劳动力人数、耕地面积、年收入、党员干部对纯农型农户转为兼业型与非农型农户均有显著影响。

In order to promote the transformation of farmers'livelihood strategies and increase farmers'income,based on the survey data of 330 farmers in Yongdeng County,Gansu Province,this paper uses the comprehensive evaluation method to measure the livelihood capital of farmers with different livelihood strategies.The results show that:(1)There are differences in the livelihood capital of farmers with different livelihood strategies.The natural and social capital of pure agricultural farmers is higher than that of part-time and non-agricultural farmers.Human capital,material capital and financial capital are far lower than the other two types of farmers;the number of labor force,cultivated land area,annual income,party members and cadres have a significant impact on the conversion of pure agricultural farmers to part-time and non-agricultural farmers.