摘要
目的:探究早期母婴皮肤接触对新生儿母乳喂养及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2020年10月至2022年5月泉州市第一医院收治的正常分娩的单胎产妇90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。观察组开展早期母婴皮肤接触,对照组采用常规护理干预,对比2组新生儿不同时间段啼哭次数、啼哭持续时间差异,比较2组产妇及新生儿的睡眠质量、首次母乳喂养得分、喂养成功率差异,随访2组新生儿发育情况。结果:观察组新生儿出生1 h内、1~5 h的啼哭次数以及平均啼哭时间均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);产妇睡眠质量得分以及新生儿睡眠质量得分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组产妇首次母乳喂养总得分及首次母乳喂养成功率均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);随访42 d时,观察组新生儿的身长和体质量均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:早期母婴皮肤接触有助于改善产妇和新生儿睡眠质量,减少新生儿啼哭持续时间,同时还有助于提高产妇首次母乳喂养成功率,对加快新生儿发育具有积极意义。
Objective:To explore the effect of early maternal and infant skin contact on neonatal breastfeeding and sleep quality.Methods:A total of 90 singleton pregnant women who delivered normally in our hospital from October 2020 to May 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into the observation group(n=45,carrying out early maternal and infant skin contact)and the control group(n=45,using routine maternal nursing intervention)according to the random number table method.The differences of crying times and crying duration between the two groups at different time periods were compared,and the sleep quality,first breastfeeding scores,and feeding success rate between the two groups were compared.Follow up the development status of newborns in the two groups.Results:The crying times and average crying time of newborns in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P s<0.05).The scores of maternal sleep quality and neonatal sleep quality in the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P s<0.05).The total score of the first breastfeeding and the success rate of the first breastfeeding in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P s<0.05).At 42 d follow-up,the length and weight of newborns in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Early maternal and infant skin contact is helpful to improve the sleep quality of pregnant women and newborns,reduce the duration of newborn crying,and improve the success rate of first breastfeeding of pregnant women,which is of positive significance to accelerate the development of newborns.
作者
谢珊丽
谢海燕
XIE Shanli;XIE Haiyan(Quanzhou First Hospital,Quanzhou 362000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2023年第7期1585-1587,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
早期母婴皮肤接触
新生儿
母乳喂养
睡眠质量
影响观察
Early maternal and infant skin contact
Newborn
Breast-feeding
Sleep quality
Impact observation