缺铁性贫血对婴幼儿生长发育以及睡眠质量的影响

Effects of Iron Deficiency Anemia on Growth and Sleep Quality in Infants

目的:分析缺铁性贫血婴幼儿的发育情况及睡眠质量。方法:选取2019年4月至2021年2月福建泉州市洛江区妇幼保健所收治的缺铁性贫血患儿80例作为观察组,将同时期健康婴幼儿80例作为对照组。比较2组儿童在3岁左右时的生长发育指标及睡眠质量。结果:观察组身长、体质量、头围及胸围指标均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组睡眠总量及夜间睡眠时间评分低于对照组,夜间觉醒次数及入睡潜伏时间比对照组高(P<0.05)。结论:缺铁性贫血对婴幼儿身体发育会产生影响,会导致其睡眠质量不佳,临床应当积极治疗缺铁性贫血,促进其健康成长。

Objective:To analyze the development and sleep quality of infants with iron deficiency anemia.Methods:A total of 80 children with iron deficiency anemia treated in Luojiang District Maternal and Child Health Care Institute of Quanzhou City,Fujian Province from April 2019 to February 2021 were selected as the observation objects,and 80 healthy infants were selected as the control group.observe the growth indicators and sleep quality of the two groups of children at about 3 years old.Results:Body length,body weight,head circumference and chest circumference in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the total sleep amount and night sleep time score of the observation group were lower than that of the control group,and the number of night awakening and the latency time of sleep were higher than that of the control group,(P<0.05).Conclusion:Iron deficiency anemia can affect the physical development of infants and children,and the sleep quality of children is poor.Therefore,iron deficiency anemia should be actively treated clinically to promote the healthy growth of infants and children.