常态化疫情防控下医务人员睡眠质量与其心理弹性的相关性研究

Study on the Correlation Between Sleep Quality and Resilience of Medical Staff Under the Situation of Normalized Epidemic Prevention and Control

目的:探究常态化疫情防控下医务人员睡眠质量与其心理弹性的相关性。方法:选取2021年4月至2022年3月于泉州市妇幼保健院·儿童医院工作的医务人员85例作为研究对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)对其睡眠质量及心理弹性情况进行评估,采用Pearson相关性分析探究医务人员PSQI与CD-RISC得分的相关性,采用单因素重复测量方差以及Logistic回归分析探究影响常态化疫情防控背景下医务人员睡眠质量的危险因素。结果:PSQI各维度得分与CD-RISC各维度得分之间存在明显的负相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);将入组的85例医务人员按照PSQI得分进行分组后(PSQI量表得分≥8分为睡眠障碍组,<8分为对照组),分别纳入2组医务人员的性别、年龄、职称、学历、婚姻状况等资料并就出现睡眠障碍的单因素开展分析,结果显示,性别、平均年龄、婚姻状况、工作年限以及CD-RISC得分为常态化疫情防控下医务人员睡眠障碍的单因素影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);以PSQI得分为因变量,进行多因素Logistic回归分析显示,女性医务人员、已婚人员、低心理弹性人员出现睡眠障碍的风险明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:常态化疫情防控形势下医务人员睡眠障碍形势较为严峻,出现睡眠障碍占比较高,而低心理弹性是诱发睡眠障碍的重要危险因素之一,可以考虑通过适当的心理调节,提高医务人员心理弹性,最终改善其睡眠障碍状况。

Objective:To explore the correlation between sleep quality and psychological resilience of medical staff under the situation of normalized epidemic prevention and control.Methods:A total of 85 medical staff working at Quanzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital Children′s Hospital from April 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the research subjects.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory(PSQI)and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)were used to evaluate their sleep quality and psychological resilience.Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between the scores of the PSQI and CD-RISC for medical staff,exploring the risk factors affecting the sleep quality of medical personnel in the context of normalized epidemic prevention and control using single factor repeated measurement of variance and logistic regression analysis.Results:The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between the scores of each dimension of the PSQI and the scores of each dimension of the CD-RISC,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After grouping 85 medical personnel according to the PSQI score(PSQI score≥8 points as the sleep disorder group,<8 points as the control group),they were included in the gender,age,professional title,education,marital status,and other data of the two groups of medical personnel,and analyzed the single factor of sleep disorders.The results showed that gender,average age,marital status,the length of work experience and scores on the CD-RISC scale were univariate influencing factors for sleep disorders among medical personnel under normalized epidemic prevention and control,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Using the PSQI scale score as the dependent variable,a multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female medical staff,married individuals,and individuals with low psychological resilience had a significantly higher risk of developing sleep disorders,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Under the situation of normal epidemic prevention and control,the situation of sleep disorder of medical personnel is relatively severe,and the occurrence of sleep disorder accounts for a relatively high proportion.Low psychological resilience is one of the important risk factors inducing sleep disorder.It can be considered to improve the psychological resilience of medical personnel through appropriate psychological adjustment,and ultimately improve their sleep disorder.