论“山谷诗”中的苏轼形象

On the Image of Su Shi in"Huang Tingjian's Poems"

在“山谷诗”中不时流露出对苏轼的钦慕之情,主要表现于三个方面的歌咏:在“咏德”方面,把苏轼喻为“松”“梅”等自然物,将之与陶渊明相提并论,烘托出其“守节”“不俗”的高尚品德。在“咏才”方面,认为苏轼的作品可与《诗》《骚》媲美,用“明珠”“江水”形容苏轼的文笔,以“丘壑”“神”等词描述苏轼的画技,点出其“卓越不凡”的创作才华。在“咏情”方面,或对苏轼游览山水的情趣进行歌颂,或将苏轼对画、酒、茶的喜好进行描绘,传达出黄庭坚对“闲雅”“超逸”的性情心向往之。

The admiration of Huang Tingjian(1045-1105),literary name Shangu Daoren(lit."the Daoist in mountains and valleys"),an ancient Chinese calligrapher and poet,for the ancient Chinese poet Su Shi(1037-1011)was occasionally revealed in his poems,primarily in three aspects of intonation.First,in the context of"intonation of virtues",Sushe was likened to natural things such as pine and plum,and compared to the ancient Chinese poet Tao Yuanming(365-427),emphasizing Su's noble virtues of being"devoted to duty"and"atypical".In terms of"intonation of talent",Su's works were comparable to those in the Book of Songs and Encountering Sorrow.Words such as"illustrious pearls"and"river water"were used to describe Su's writings,while words such as"(without such profound thoughts as)hills and ravines"and"divine"were chosen to describe Su's painting skills,highlighting his"extraordinary"creative talent.In terms of"intonation of his affection",Huang praised Su's temperament and interest in visiting the landscape,or depicted Su's fondness for painting,alcohol,and tea,conveying Huang's desire for"leisure and elegance"and"transcendental ease".