城市微更新语境下的儿童友好空间标准和探索路径思考

Child-Friendly Spaces:Standards and Application on the Background of Urban Micro-Renewal

随着《关于推进儿童友好城市建设的指导意见》和《城市儿童友好空间建设导则(试行)》的发布,儿童友好城市创建工作已在中国广泛开展,在全体系、多领域的实践中,上海、深圳等城市正在探索城市微更新中的儿童友好空间营造.当存量城市更新成为未来全国城市建设的主要领域,儿童友好城市与城市更新的结合将对城市治理、公共服务、城市空间产生广泛而深远的影响.文章对城市微更新语境下的儿童友好空间进行了阐释,提出了四类核心空间并探讨了相应建设策略,包括:自然生态空间、儿童游戏场地、儿童友好街道、社区儿童服务空间.同时,也对城市微更新语境下儿童友好空间标准的认识、实践方法和实现路径展开了探讨,提出了分阶段、有步骤,渐次输出成为示范和标准的策略.

The release of two major documents,"Guidance on Promoting Child-Friendly City Construction"and"Guidelines for the Construction of Child-Friendly Spaces in Cities(for Trial lmplementation)"has fueled the construction of child-friendly cities across the country.In their practices,both system-wide and multi-disciplinary,Shanghai and Shenzhen are exploring the launch of child-friendly spaces as part of their urban micro-renewal efforts.When urban renewal in built-up areas takes center stage in future urban construction,the combination of child-friendly facilities and urban renewal will have a wide,far-reaching impact on urban governance,public services,and space.This paper explains child-friendly spaces in the context of urban micro-renewal;it proposes four types of core spaces and discusses their corresponding construction strategies for juniors'sake,including natural ecological spaces,playgrounds,streets,and community service spaces.It also raises suggestions on the cognition,practice methods,and aplication of child friendly space standards associated with urban micro-renewal.Moreover,it proposes a by-stage,step-by-step promotion strategy for such models and standards.