经济循环流转视域下世界市场扩张困局与治理

Dilemma of World Market Expansion and Global Governance from Perspectives of Economic Circulation

资本主义世界体系建立以来,世界经济增长表现为世界经济循环体系借助国际市场空间持续扩张的发展过程。跨国公司产业梯度转移和分工扩散推动发展中国家以相应要素禀赋参与世界经济循环,并在新市场空间内通过要素组合优化形成统计学意义上的增长效应。这一过程中,随着世界经济循环规模的持续扩大,发达国家在其中的要素收益份额被不断稀释。要素收益的国际分配结构变化是当前发达国家推动构建区域分割市场的重要政策动因。受大国政治竞争影响,维系世界经济增长的市场空间扩张的动力基础正被持续侵蚀,世界经济长时段和趋势性增长或将终止。从全球经济有效治理的视角看,未来世界经济增长仍需基于有效市场空间的拓展,同时还需立足结构功能视角,推动市场空间向深度拓展,改善要素循环效率。

Since the establishment of the capitalist world system,world economic growth has been characterized by continuous expansions of the world production circulation system through international market space.The industrial gradient transfer of transnational corporations and production division promote developing economies to participate in the circulation system with the corresponding factor endowments,and form a statistically significant growth effect through the optimization of factor combinations in the new market spaces.This process has been accompanied by a steady dilution of the developed economies'share of factor returns in the world market as circulation scale increases.The structural adjustment of the international distribution for factor returns is an important mechanism for Western countries changing their policies.Under the pressure of major power political competition,the impetus basis for expanding new market spaces that sustains world growth is being continuously eroded,so that the long-term and trend growth of the world economy may come to an end.From the perspective of effective global economic governance,world growth still requires expansion based on effective market space in the future.At the same time,based on a structural-functionalist perspective,it is also necessary to promote the in-depth expansion of market space,as well as to improve and enhance the efficiency of the factors circulation.