实践形式、机制路径与可能的研究突破——“技术革新与旅游业高质量发展”专题学者对话录

Forms of Practice,Mechanism Paths and Potential Research Breakthroughs:A Dialogue among Scholars on"Technological Innovation and Quality Development of Tourism"

我国《“十四五”旅游业发展规划》提出,要“以推动旅游业高质量发展为主题,以深化旅游业供给侧结构性改革为主线……实现旅游业更高质量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续、更为安全的发展”。我国传统旅游业发展模式暴露出的诸多问题阻碍了旅游者需求的实现和满意度的提升,为此我国旅游业亟须进行供给侧结构性改革,推动旅游业供给体系实现与旅游者需求相适应的创新和发展。

China's“14th Five-Year Plan”for Tourism Development puts forward the need to“promote the high-quality development of tourism as the theme,to deepen the structural reform of the supply side of the tourism industry as the main line,……to realize the tourism industry of higher quality,more efficient,more equitable,more sustainable and safer development”.High-quality development of the tourism industry reflects the ability of the industry to meet the dynamic needs of tourists under specific technological conditions,which is also the key to the development of China's tourism industry.Under the theme of“Technological innovation and high-quality development of tourism”,six scholars were invited to share their thoughts on the issue.This dialogue focuses on the following five aspects:What are the main aspects of technological innovation in tourism development?From the perspective of technological innovation,how should the specific connotation of high-quality development of tourism be defined and analyzed?What are the mechanisms and paths for technological innovation to promote high-quality development of tourism?What are the research theses of technological innovation for high-quality development of tourism,and what aspects can be included in the innovation points?What are the possible breakthroughs in the research field of technological innovation for the quality development of tourism in the future?Through the analysis of the definition and clarification of the concepts,mechanisms,and paths of influence involved in“technological innovation and high-quality development of tourism”,possible areas of future research and thesis are summarized.In general,scholars'views are reflected in the following aspects.First,in the process of tourism development,technological innovation has played a very important driving force.Digital economy,stage technology,and other technological innovations have greatly penetrated the user and product levels and the production and management levels of enterprises,promoting product innovation and efficiency improvement in the tourism industry and reshaping the relationship between people and land.Second,the highquality development of the tourism industry has manifested itself in diverse connotations and forms,not only in the relationship between supply and demand,the balance of interests,and ecological benefits but also in the innovation of tourism business models driven by digital technology and the bridging of the tourism digital divide.Third,the mechanism and path of technological innovation for high-quality development of the tourism industry not only reflects the fact that technological innovation effectively promotes the reconstruction of tourism production factors,but also contributes to the upgrading of the level of tourism supply and demand capacity.Fourth,research on technological innovation for high-quality tourism development should comprehensively consider the theories of economics,management,public administration,and other disciplines,and adopt various research methods to form a cross-level and interdisciplinary research paradigm and research topics.Fifth,regarding the research prospect of technological innovation for high-quality development of tourism,research innovation,and breakthrough can be realized by focusing on data acquisition and tourism local field survey,research method expansion,data security and data ethics,fairness,and inclusive development.