公共图书馆与社会力量合建分馆的发展路径选择:一项定性的比较分析

Development Path Selection for Public Library Branches Co-Constructed with Social Power:A Qualitative Comparative Analysis

社会力量参与或合作建设图书馆,是“引导社会资源进入公共领域”在图书馆行业的具体实践。公共图书馆与社会力量合建分馆发展水平的高低与经费保障、服务项目、专职馆员、公众需求等因素紧密相关。文章运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,对广州市12个合建分馆案例进行了实证分析。研究发现:单个条件变量并不构成高合建分馆发展成效的必要条件,但服务项目在影响合建分馆发展成效中扮演着重要角色;存在2条产生高合建分馆发展成效的组态路径和另外2条导致非高合建分馆发展成效的组态路径,在一定程度上为合建分馆选择符合自身实际的发展路径提供了借鉴和参考。

The involvement or collaboration of social sectors in library construction is a concrete practice of"guiding social resources into the public domain"in the library industry.The level of development of public library branches co-constructed with social sectors is closely related to factors such as funding guarantees,service projects,dedicated librarians,and public demand.This article applies the qualitative comparative analysis method using fuzzy sets to empirically analyze 12 cases of co-constructed branches in Guangzhou.The study reveals that individual conditional variables do not constitute necessary conditions for the high development effectiveness of co-constructed branches,but service projects play an important role in influencing their development effectiveness.Furthermore,two configuration paths leading to high development effectiveness of co-constructed branches and two configuration paths resulting in non-high development effectiveness are identified.The article provides guidance and reference for selecting a development path that aligns with the practical needs of co-constructed branches to achieve high-quality development.