行政协议裁判准用《民法典》规范:理据、模式与方法

Permissible Application of the Civil Code in the Judgment of Administrative Agreement:Basis,Mode and Method

行政协议裁判准用《民法典》规范,具有深厚的理论基础与比较法依据,在我国司法语境下也存在较为强烈的司法需求。以类案检索分析为基础,可以归纳为单独、并行、民主行辅和行主民辅四种准用模式,随着《民法典》的深入实施,准用模式发展变化趋势亦可前瞻。法律方法的运用与修正不可或缺,就个案裁判规范的法律发现而言,需要运用和修正法律发现一般规则;就《民法典》合同解释方法运用而言,需要对一般解释方法进行优先关系安排与综合运用,并对格式条款解释规则予以修正性准用;就准用及其结果的法律论证而言,通过类推适用及其证成操作予以基础性适用,通过叙事、规范和价值层面的融贯性论证予以整体性考量,通过后果性论证方法的运用与修正予以实质性权衡。

The permissible application of the Civil Code in the judgment of administrative agreement is of profound theoretical basis and comparative legal basis,and is strongly necessary in the judicial context of China.Based on the retrieval and analysis of similar cases,the separate,parallel and the other modes are summarized.With the in-depth implementation of the Civil Code,the developing and changing trend of the modes can also be forecasted.The application and revision of legal method are indispensable.As for the legal findings of case-adjudication norms,it needs to apply and amend the general rules of legal findings.As for the application of contract interpretation methods in the Civil Code,it needs to make priority relationship arrangement and comprehensive application of general interpretation methods,and amend the standard clause interpretation rules.As for the legal argumentation of permissible application and results,it is basically applied in the form of analogy and justification,considered overall by the coherent argumentation of narrative,norm and value,and weighed substantively by the application and amendment of the consequential argumentation method.