杜甫诗歌中的“鲍谢”并称及其影响

"Bao-Xie"title in Du Fu's poem and its influence

杜甫通过山水自然因素将“鲍谢”并称,而杜甫对谢灵运山水诗的关注又远大于谢朓,二者相互印证,可以得出杜诗中的“鲍谢”并称指的是鲍照和谢灵运。杜甫作为文坛一代名家,其影响力对“鲍谢”并称的传播起到了积极作用。在后世传播过程中,“鲍谢”常与孟浩然联系并固定使用,具有称赞他人才华卓越、超越世俗、隐居避世等含义。

Du Fu called"Bao-Xie"through the natural factors of landscape,and Du Fu paid much more attention to Xie Lingyun's landscape poems than Xie Tiao.The two confirm each other,we can conclude that"Bao-Xie"in Du's poems refers to Bao Zhao and Xie Lingyun.In addition,as a generation of famous masters in the literary world,Du Fu's influence played a positive role in the spread of"Bao-Xie".In the communication process of later generations,"Bao-Xie"often connected with Meng Haoran and used it,which has the meaning of praising others for their outstanding talent,surpassing the secular,and avoiding the world.