资本主义已成为俄国经济“普照的光”——列宁对自由主义民粹派经济理论的批判

Capitalism Has Become the “Universal Light” of Russian Economy: Lenin's Critics on the Economic Theories of Liberal Populists

批判自由主义民粹派是列宁早期重要的理论活动。列宁科学地鉴别、处理与描述了俄国经济数据,批判了自由主义民粹派混乱的经济定义和粗糙的统计方法;以服务于认识社会有机体为原则,“从具体上升到抽象、从抽象上升到具体”,还原出俄国资本主义经济的整体图景。列宁系统概述了资本主义经济起源和发展的一般规律,指出封建主义经济在俄国衰亡、资本主义经济在俄国扩张不可避免,批判了自由主义民粹派“经济浪漫主义”的狂想,捍卫了马克思主义的批判性、革命性和科学性。

Criticizing Liberal Populists was an important theoretical activity in Lenin's early days.Lenin scientifically identified,processed and described the statistics of Russian economy,criticizing the chaotic definition and rough statistical methods of the Liberal Populists.Based on the principle of understanding the social organism,from concrete to abstract,and then from abstract to concrete,Lenin restored the overall picture of the Russian capitalist economy.Lenin systematically outlined the general law of the origin and development of capitalist economy,pointing out that the rise of capitalist economy and the decline and fall of feudal economy in Russia are inevitable,and criticizing the fantasy of"economic romanticism"of Liberal Populists,and thus defending the critical,revolutionary and scientific nature of Marxism.