构式“X言Y语”探究

A Preliminary Study of the Construction X Yan Y Language

以构式语法理论为指导对“X言Y语”构式进行了描写和探讨。结果表明:能进入构式“X言Y语”的词性以形容词和名词为主;该构式的网络体系可分为微观、中观、宏观三级;该生成及发展是构式互动的结果;该构式具有主观评价、表达修辞效果、传递感情色彩的语用功能。

Based on the theory of construction grammar,this paper describes and discusses the construction of“X yan(言)and Y yu(语)”。The results show that adjectives and nouns are the main parts of speech that can enter the construction“X language Y language”;The network system of this structure can be divided into three levels:micro,meso,and macro;This generation and development is the result of structural interaction;This construction has pragmatic functions of subjective evaluation,rhetoric,and emotional expression。