凉山彝族口传家谱搜集整理现状和存在的问题及其对策

The Present Situation,Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Collecting and Sorting the Oral Genealogy of Yi Nationality in Liangshan

彝族家谱是彝族古籍的重要组成部分,是彝族传统教育的重要内容之一,广泛应用于彝族社会生活中,在彝族地区发挥着重要作用。凉山彝族家谱主要以口传家谱为主,书面家谱较少。近十多年来,凉山彝族地区出现了盛修家谱的文化现象,许多彝族口传家谱陆续被搜集整理出版,取得了较好的成果,但是在搜集整理过程中还存在家谱遗漏、家谱断代、家谱分支错误等诸多问题。基于对这些问题的思考,文章以彝族家谱为研究对象,综合运用文献学、社会学、民族学等学科理论与方法,从彝族口传家谱搜集整理过程中分析与归纳相关存在问题,并有针对性地提出解决问题的对策与建议,以期对彝族口传家谱的搜集整理工作提供一点借鉴与参考。

The Yi family tree is an important part of the Yi ancient books,is an important part of the traditional education of the Yi nationality,is widely used in the social life of the Yi nationality,in the area of the Yi ethnic development plays an important role.The family tree of Liangshan Yi nationality mainly consists of oral genealogies,while written genealogies are few.In the past decade or so,there has been a phenomenon of rich generations in Liangshan Yi nationality area to practice genealogies,and many oral genealogies have been collected,sorted and published successively,and good results have been achieved.However,there are still many problems in the process of collection and sorting,such as genealogies missing,genealogies dating,and genealogical branch errors.Taking the family tree of Yi nationality as the research object,this paper comprehensively applies the theories and methods of philology,sociology,ethnology and other disciplines to study the significance,current situation,existing problems and countermeasures of collecting and sorting the oral family tree of Liangshan Yi nationality.