我国体制转型期疾病流行状况及防制对策

Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristics of Main Disease and Control Strategy in China in the Period of Sys- tem Reform

目的 明确体制转型期我国疾病流行的变化趋势,并提出相应的控制措施。方法 以近几年我国主要疾病的监测数据为根据,进行卫生政策探讨。结果 我国正面临疾病的“双重负担”,卫生政策亟待调整。结论 应实行预防策略,加强社区卫生服务,完善疾病监测系统以及保障弱势群体的卫生需求。

OBJECTIVE To study the variation trend in main disease incidence and the relative control strategy during the period of economic system reform in China. METHODS According to the monitoring data of main diseases, the correct health policies are explored. RESULTS China is confronted with ' double burden' of disease and the health policies should be adjusted urgently. CONCLUSIONS It is important to pay more attention on strengthening community health services; setting up disease monitoring program; ensuring the health demands of the weak population and putting the prevention strategy first.