词空间的抒情功能及其境界生成

The Lyric Function and Realm Generation of Ci Poetry Space

空间是词体描绘的重要主题和物象,也是其内在的形式肌理,两者有机融汇在词体文本中,构成“词空间”。它经由感官开启、心理幻构、符号物化三个维度,在情感抒发、情态叙事等方面发挥了重要功能,并为词境的生成奠定了基础。“境界”以“境”即诸识所开启的感官空间、心理空间为基础,经过词人精神气象、胸怀志向的陶铸凝定,最终表现于词体的符号空间之中。读者穿透符号的帐幔,与词人同情共志、心气相通,境界方豁然显现。

Space is an important theme and image described by Ci Poetry style,as well as its internal texture.These two elements are organically integrated in Ci Poetry style text to form“Ci Poetry space”.It plays an important role in emotional expression and narrative mode through three dimensions of sensory perception,psychological imagination and symbol materialization,and lays a foundation for the generation of Ci Poetry context.The“realm”is based on the“scene”,the sensory and psychological spaces opened by various perceptions and is finally expressed within the symbolic space of the Ci Poetry through the casting and solidification of the poet's spirit and ambition.As readers penetrate the veil of these symbols,they sympathize and resonate with the poet,and the realm suddenly becomes clear.