WSR方法论视域下农村老年人体育公共服务治理实态、问题审视及优化策略研究

Research on Governance Status,Problem Review and Optimization Strategies for Rural Elderly Sports Public Service from the Perspective of WSR Methodology

新时代人民对美好生活需求的日益增长,对体育锻炼、体质健康的知识更加深层次的了解,对提高健康水平的追求性与渴望性,均达到了空前的高度。采用文献资料、饱和经验、问卷调查、案例分析等研究方法,对安徽省842名农村老年人及163名乡镇干部展开调查。分析结果发现,农村老年人体育公共服务治理存在均等化失衡、基础保障缺失、治理人本位失位等问题,基于此提出均衡农村老年人体育公共服务供给、夯实农村老年人体育公共服务基础保障、明确农村老年人体育公共服务人本位主体等可操作性建议,从而全面提高体育促进健康的发展理念,落实老年人体育公共服务供需均衡的制度,强化老年人体育公共服务政策支持与落实,完善各项人力资源配套,构建更高水平农村老年人体育公共服务体系,实现全民健身战略、满足全民健康需求的首要任务。

In the new era,people′s demand for a better life is increasing,and they have a deeper understanding of physical exercise and physical health.Their desire to improve their health has reached an unprecedented level.With the research methods of literature review,saturated experience,questionnaire survey and case analysis,the study surveyed 842 rural elderly people and 163 township cadres in Anhui Province,and the results show that:There are problems in the governance of sports public service for rural elderly people,such as equalization imbalance,lack of basic guarantee,and lack of people-oriented services.Based on this,this paper puts forward relevant suggestions:balancing the supply of rural elderly sports public service,consolidating the basic guarantee of rural elderly sports public service,and clarifying the people-orientation subject of rural elderly sports public service.To comprehensively improve the development concept of sports promoting health,implement the system of balancing the supply and demand of elderly sports public service,strengthen the support and implementation of elderly sports public service policies,improve the matching of various human resources,and build a higher-level rural elderly sports public service system,are the primary task to carry out the national fitness strategy and meet the health needs of all the people.