摘要
构建了乡城流动对老年人口健康影响的分析框架,利用中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,采用滞后变量模型和固定效应模型,将乡城流动老年人口和农村非流动老年人口进行对比,分析乡城流动对老年人口健康的影响,检验老年人口乡城流动的健康移民效应。结果发现,乡城流动老年人口的自评健康显著高于农村非流动老年人口,存在明显的健康移民效应。但是乡城流动对老年人口自评健康的影响存在年龄差异,乡城流动会提升低龄组老年人口的自评健康水平,对高龄组老年人口自评健康则没有显著影响。
This paper proposes an analytic framework to study the effects of the rural-urban migration on health among the elderly adults.Using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS),lagged panel data models and fixed effects models are used to compare the rural-urban migrant elderly population and the non-migrant among the rural elderly adults.The impact of rural-urban migration on health among the elderly adults is analyzed,and the healthy immigration effect is tested.The results show that rural-urban migration has improved elderly migrants'self-rated health,which proves"healthy migration effect"among the elderly migrants.However,there is an age difference in the health impact of rural-urban migration on the self-rated health among the elderly migrants.Rural-urban migration will improve the self-rated health level of the younger elderly migrants,but it has no significant impact on the self-rated health of the older elderly migrants.
作者
高丽
GAO Li(School of Economics and Management,Taiyuan Normal University,Yuci 030619,Shanxi Province,China)
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2023年第8期63-77,共15页
Scientific Research on Aging
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“农村老年家庭养老风险与福祉的动态跟踪研究——理论、实证与政策促进”(72074177)
国家社会科学基金项目“农村老年人家庭照料与健康的动态演进及支持政策研究”(23BRK022)。
关键词
老年人口
乡城流动
自评健康
年龄差异
elderly adults
rural-urban migration
self-rated health
age difference
