茉莉花渣的活性物质、生物学功能及其在畜禽生产中的应用

Active substance, biological function of jasmine residue and its application in livestock and poultry production

茉莉花广泛种植于我国广西、福建等地,利用茉莉花窨制茶叶后会产生大量的茉莉花渣。茉莉花渣含有丰富的粗蛋白、粗脂肪等常规营养成分,还含有大量的多糖类、黄酮类等活性物质,具有降血糖、抗炎、抑菌、抗氧化等多种活性功能。在畜禽生产中,茉莉花渣可以改善饲料风味,提高畜禽的生长性能,改善肉品质,因此合理应用茉莉花渣具有重要意义。文章综述了茉莉花渣含有的活性物质、生物学功能及其在畜禽生产中的应用,为茉莉花渣在畜禽生产中进一步应用提供参考。

The jasmine flower is widely planted in Guangxi and Fujian in China,and a large amount of jasmine residue is produced after using jasmine flowers to make tea.The jasmine residue is not only rich in crude protein,crude fat and other conventional nutrients,but also contains a large number of polysaccharides,flavonoids and other active substances,with hypoglycemic,anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,antioxidant and other active effects.In livestock production,jasmine residue can improve the flavor of feed,increase the growth rate of livestock and poultry,and improve meat quality,so the reasonable application of jasmine residue is of great importance.The article reviews the active substances contained in jasmine pomace,its biological functions and its application in livestock and poultry production,to provide reference for further application of jasmine pomace in livestock and poultry production.