德国查理特医学院内部质量保障体系构建的经验及启示

Experience and Inspiration on the Construction of the Internal Quality Assurance System of the CharitéMedical School in Germany

德国查理特医学院构建了包括完善的质量保障理念、多主体参与的质量保障机构、规范的教学质量管理制度、常态化质量监测和定期教学评估以及开展临床医学示范专业认证的内部质量保障体系。查理特医学院根据德国认证委员会专业认证标准和自身实际制定了临床医学示范专业认证标准,实施以能力为导向的教学改革,提升了临床医学专业质量,为我国医学院校构建完善的内部质量保障体系和推进我国临床医学专业内涵式发展提供了启示,包括树立过程和结果并重的质量保障理念,全员参与的质量文化以及注重临床教学基地的质量建设等。

The CharitéMedicine School in Germany has established a comprehensive internal quality assurance system that includes distinctive quality objectives,focus on process and outcome quality,perfect quality assurance organizations and standardized teaching quality management system,quality monitoring and periodic teaching evaluation,and the certification of clinical medicine.The CharitéMedicine School has formulated the professional accreditation standards according to the German Accreditation Council and the actual situation of the school,implementing the competence-oriented teaching reform and improving the quality of the clinical medicine.It provides a reference for China's medical schools to build a perfect internal quality assurance system and promote the quality development of China's clinical medicine.Key aspects to learn from include emphasizing both process and outcome quality,fostering a culture of quality involving all stakeholders,and focusing on the quality of clinical teaching facilities.